Plants / Dracaena / dogs

Is Dracaena toxic to dogs?

Dracaena — including the plant sold as lucky bamboo — is toxic to dogs (S2 Irritant): its saponins cause vomiting (occasionally with blood), drooling, and loss of appetite.

  • TOXINsaponins
  • WHAT TO EXPECTvomiting, occasionally with blood; depression, anorexia (loss of appetite); hypersalivation (drooling)
  • CALL THE VETCall your vet if vomiting persists or contains blood, or your dog stops eating.
S0S1S2S3S4

Symptoms

SIGN
vomiting, occasionally with blood
depression, anorexia (loss of appetite)
hypersalivation (drooling)

If your dog just ate it

S2 PROTOCOL
1
Remove chewed leaves or stalks — lucky bamboo stalks in water count — and move the plant out of reach. If you're unsure, call the ASPCA Animal Poison Control at (888) 426-4435 or Pet Poison Helpline at (855) 764-7661.
2
When to call the vet: Call your vet if vomiting persists or contains blood, or your dog stops eating.

Same floor look, minus the risk

3 floor plants graded S0 — non-toxic on record.

Care at a glance

Lightmedium
Waterevery 10–14 days
Humiditymedium
Difficulty●○○

FAQ

What happens if my dog chews a dracaena?

Vomiting and drooling are the signs on record, and the vomit can contain blood. The ASPCA lists Dracaena species as "Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats," with saponins as the toxic principle and signs of "Vomiting (occasionally with blood), depression, anorexia, hypersalivation"; Pet Poison Helpline says the saponins sit "within the leaves and stems" and that "Ingestion by companion animals causes drooling and vomiting." The blood in the vomit is what grades dracaena S2 rather than S1, which is reserved for a mild stomach upset. Move the plant out of reach and call your vet if vomiting persists or contains blood, or your dog stops eating.

Is lucky bamboo a dracaena?

Yes. Pet Poison Helpline lists Lucky Bamboo among the alternate names on its Dracaena entry, alongside Corn Plant, Dragon Tree and Ribbon Plant, and the ASPCA entry this page transcribes covers the whole genus, "Dracaena spp." So a dog that chews lucky bamboo stalks faces the same record: "Vomiting (occasionally with blood), depression, anorexia, hypersalivation". True bamboo, Phyllostachys aurea, is a different plant that the ASPCA lists as "Non-Toxic to Dogs" — see our bamboo verdict. Remove chewed stalks, including ones standing in water, and call your vet if vomiting persists or contains blood.

Is lucky bamboo safe for cats?

No. Despite the name, lucky bamboo is not a bamboo at all — it is Dracaena sanderiana, and Pet Poison Helpline lists it under Dracaena, whose saponins cause "drooling and vomiting" with "dilated pupils and wobbly gait reported specifically in cats." True bamboo (Phyllostachys) is a different plant and is non-toxic. If your cat has chewed lucky bamboo, remove the stalks and watch for vomiting or a wobbly walk — call your vet if either appears.

Does this verdict cover Dracaena marginata, fragrans and lucky bamboo?

Yes — this entry is genus-level. The ASPCA lists Dracaena spp. rather than a single species, and our record carries its trade names: corn plant, cornstalk plant, dragon tree, ribbon plant and lucky bamboo. A tag reading Dracaena marginata or Dracaena fragrans therefore falls inside it. The saponins are the same, and the ASPCA records "vomiting, occasionally with blood," "depression, anorexia," "hypersalivation" and "dilated pupils (cats)," and Pet Poison Helpline adds "dilated pupils and wobbly gait reported specifically in cats." If a tag gives only a trade name you can't match to Dracaena, check the botanical name before trusting this page.

CITE THIS PAGE

Verdapaw Plant × Pet Safety Index, verdapaw.com/plants/dracaena, reviewed 2026-10-01