{"id":"rose","common_names":["Rose"],"scientific_name":"Rosa spp.","urls":{"plant":"https://verdapaw.com/plants/rose","cats":"https://verdapaw.com/plants/rose/cats","dogs":"https://verdapaw.com/plants/rose/dogs","data":"https://verdapaw.com/plants/rose/data.json"},"toxicity":{"cat":{"severity":0,"grade":"S0 Safe","verdict_sentence":"Roses are non-toxic to cats (S0 Safe): the ASPCA lists Rosa species as safe, with no toxic principles.","toxic_principles":[],"toxic_parts":[],"symptoms":[],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/rose","name":"ASPCA","accessed_at":"2026-08-20"}],"reviewed_by":"Zhe Li","reviewed_at":"2026-08-24"},"dog":{"severity":0,"grade":"S0 Safe","verdict_sentence":"Roses are non-toxic to dogs (S0 Safe): the ASPCA lists Rosa species as safe, with no toxic principles.","toxic_principles":[],"toxic_parts":[],"symptoms":[],"sources":[{"url":"https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/rose","name":"ASPCA","accessed_at":"2026-08-20"}],"reviewed_by":"Zhe Li","reviewed_at":"2026-08-24"}},"license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","terms":"Free to reuse with attribution to Verdapaw and a link to the plant page."},"cite_as":"Verdapaw Plant × Pet Safety Index, verdapaw.com/plants/rose, reviewed 2026-08-24"}